vm.ml {CircStats} | R Documentation |
Computes the maximum likelihood estimates for the parameters of a von Mises distribution: the mean direction and the concentration parameter.
vm.ml(x, bias=FALSE)
x |
vector of angular measurements in radians. |
bias |
logical flag: if TRUE, the estimate for kappa is computed with a bias corrected method. See est.kappa. Default is FALSE, i.e. no bias correction. |
Returns a data frame with two components: mu and kappa, the MLES of the respective parameters.
Jammalamadaka, S. Rao and SenGupta, A. (2001). Topics in Circular Statistics, Section 4.2.1, World Scientific Press, Singapore.
circ.mean, est.kappa, vm.bootstrap.ci